Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone. This can result in a range of symptoms and health issues, including fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, and more. Here are some causes, symptoms, foods to eat, foods to avoid, nutritional recommendations, and medical references related to hypothyroidism:
Causes:
- Autoimmune disease (such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis)
- Radiation therapy to the neck area
- Surgical removal of the thyroid gland
- Congenital thyroid abnormalities
- Certain medications
Symptoms:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Weight gain
- Cold intolerance
- Dry skin and hair
- Hair loss
- Constipation
- Depression
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Memory problems
- Muscle cramps
Foods to Eat:
- Iodine-rich foods, such as seaweed, fish, and dairy products
- Selenium-rich foods, such as Brazil nuts, eggs, and sunflower seeds
- Foods high in vitamin B12, such as shellfish, liver, and fortified cereals
- Fruits and vegetables, particularly those high in antioxidants
- Lean protein sources, such as chicken, turkey, and legumes
Foods to Avoid:
- Processed and fast foods
- Sugary and high-glycemic-index foods
- Soy products
- Gluten-containing grains (if you have celiac disease or gluten sensitivity)
- Raw cruciferous vegetables (such as broccoli and cabbage) in large amounts
Nutritional Recommendations:
- Consume a well-balanced, nutrient-dense diet that includes a variety of foods from all food groups
- Avoid nutrient deficiencies by including iodine, selenium, iron, vitamin B12, and vitamin D-rich foods in your diet or taking supplements as necessary
- Work with a registered dietitian or healthcare provider to develop a personalized nutrition plan that meets your individual needs
Medical References:
- American Thyroid Association. Hypothyroidism. https://www.thyroid.org/hypothyroidism/
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Hypothyroidism. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypothyroidism
- Mayo Clinic. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypothyroidism/symptoms-causes/syc-20350284
THESE STATEMENTS HAVE NOT BEEN EVALUATED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED TO DIAGNOSE TREAT, CURE OR PREVENT ANY DISEASE.ALL ADVICE GIVEN IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT INTENDED AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR ADVICE FROM YOUR PHYSICIANS OR OTHER HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS. CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN AND/OR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL BEFORE
STARTING ANY SUPPLEMENTATION PROGRAM.